|
 |
Tough times necessitate tough decisions
and tougher strategic actions. Without the assurance of an "inevitable
industry upturn," we turned our focus toward three main
areas: Higher
profitability Better
return on our invested capital and Increased
emphasis on our higher-margin analog businesses. |
One outcome of this focus was our decision to exit two businesses.
We also modified our business model to both reduce the ongoing level
of capital expenditures and to prioritize the use of capital to
produce higher returns for our shareholders. We continued to re-deploy
our investment dollars into higher-value, higher-margin analog businesses.
As a result of these strategic actions implemented in 2003, National
is now well positioned for revenue growth and sustained profitability
going forward. As we enter the new fiscal year, we are confident
that the changes we have made will be reflected in improved overall
results — regardless of the state of the economy.
These strategic actions, while critical, were only part of our
story in fiscal 2003. During a year in which industry revenues were
essentially flat, National grew sales 12 percent over fiscal 2002.
Gross margins increased to 43.4 percent in 2003, up from 37 percent
in 2002. Our operating results also improved significantly year-on-year.
Although we reported a net loss of $33 million for fiscal 2003,
principally because of special charges related to the strategic
actions noted above, our operating results excluding these charges
actually showed a net income of $24 million --- more than $150 million
better than the previous year. The company also continued to strengthen
its balance sheet, ending the year with more than $900 million in
cash reserves, minimal debt, and reduced inventories.

After a lengthy strategic review of our growth opportunities,
and in recognition of changing market conditions, we decided to
exit two under-performing business lines to intensify our focus
on higher-value, higher-margin analog technologies. We closed our
Cellular Baseband business unit and reached an agreement to sell
our Information Appliance business, which consisted primarily of
the Geode™ processor line. Exiting these businesses, together
with other streamlining measures, not only generated significant
savings in R&D expense, but also reduced any near-term need
for in-house advanced digital processes, allowing us to restructure
our relationship with Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.(TSMC)
and eliminate an ongoing technology license fee.
Together, all of these actions will provide an annual cost savings
of about $120 million, or $30 million per quarter. Approximately
$25 million of that per-quarter savings was achieved by the end
of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003. The remainder is expected
to be achieved starting in the second quarter of fiscal 2004, following
the completion of our sale of the Information Appliance business
to Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.

Overall, because we exited of the two businesses and focused on
analog technologies, the company has been able to aggressively implement
a capital spending model that runs at 10 percent of sales, compared
to our formerrun-rate which was often 20 percent or higher. This
is a major change for National, one that brings expenditures and
depreciation into tighter alignment with our profit objectives.
In line with this model, we signed a new manufacturing agreement
with TSMC for products and services at .15- micron and below, to
assure a source of technology and supply for any products that might
require more advanced geometries.
Consistent with our return on capital objectives, National announced
in July 2003 a program to repurchase up to $400 million of National's
stock. With our current business model, we can address National's
markets with less capital. After streamlining our expenses and focusing
on our core analog strengths, and with our strong cash position
and virtually no debt, we decided that a stock repurchase program
would be a natural next step for us to increase shareholder value
and demonstrate our commitment to National's future.

National is a world leader in standard linear analog products.
According to Databeans™, a recognized market research firm,
we grew analog sales during calendar year 2002 at a greater rate
than our top four competitors, realizing 11 percent year-on-year
growth, clearly gaining market share in these key analog technology
areas.
More importantly, the growth rates for areas within the analog
market in which National is a major player are projected to outpace
the growth rate of the overall semiconductor market. The Semiconductor
Industry Association in June 2003 forecast growth for the worldwide
semiconductor industry at 9.4 percent over calendar year 2002. The
$9 billion standard linear market is forecast to grow 15 percent,
and within that area, the power management space is forecast to
grow at an even faster rate of 18 percent.
Power management and amplifier technologies make up the centerpiece
of our overall analog portfolio. Together, these two areas currently
combine to make up about one-half of National's revenues. In 2003,
National continued to aggressively focus our engineering resources
on developing multiple new applications where our capabilities,
such as power management and signal amplification, make a critical
difference for customers.
These efforts are paying dividends in the form of new products.
In fiscal 2003, our revenue from new analog products, which we define
as products released within the last three years, was 50 percent
higher than in the previous year.
Analog technology provides real-world benefits for people who use
electronics, including better sound, longer battery life, crisper
and brighter displays, smaller size, lighter weight, and greater
portability. Here is a sampling of some of the major product announcements
that National made in key analog markets during fiscal 2003:
National
and the UK-based ARM Ltd. announced a strategic business relationship
to jointly develop and market power-efficient systems based on the
ARM embedded processor. New systems using National's PowerWise™
technologies are expected to increase the battery life of handheld
portable devices in several phases from 25 percent up to 400 percent.
We
introduced the LM5000 family, the first fully integrated switching
regulator circuits that operate from 10 to 100 volts for high voltage
power conversion applications. This high-voltage product capability
is critical in base stations, servers, cars, and other systems that
have demanding power needs.
National launched complete analog power management and lighting
solutions for handheld devices. These innovative, mixed-signal power
and lighting management circuits are designed for cell phones and
other portable devices such as personal digital assistants (PDAs).
We
introduced a revolutionary "amplifier in a microphone"
technology that expands our market opportunities to provide world-class
sound systems for microphones, headsets, telephone handsets, and
other portable applications. This new technology enables us to provide
customers with a complete audio integration platform inside a microphone
that provides crystal-clear sound and replaces older JFET amplifier
technologies.
Working
with Microsoft, National created a custom multi-chip solution for
Microsoft's new Smart Personal Objects Technology (SPOT) initiative.
National's reference platform solution uses power management and
amplifier chips and also includes a custom baseband processor with
digital signal processing (DSP) accelerators built on an industry-standard
ARM7 core and a custom-designed radio chip. Thanks to National's
ultra-small chip packaging, the entire solution fits handily into
a wristwatch.
These projects and alliances are enabling National to gain share
in our target markets for analog components and subsystems, including
handsets, flat-panel displays, PCs, and networks. We are increasing
the penetration of our analog components and subsystems in mobile
phones for key global customers such as Nokia, Motorola, and Samsung.
We are also growing dollar content in flat-panel displays with Samsung
and LG Electronics, the world leaders in this market. Every flat-panel
display represents up to $20 of silicon sales opportunity for National
Semiconductor. We are also growing dollar content in notebook computers
for key customers such as IBM and Hewlett-Packard. As the notebook
market continues to grow in prominence, in the office or at home
or at school, our silicon sales opportunity could yield up to $20
per notebook. In the networking arena, we now offer complete solutions
that enhance network security and manageability.

Our progress in 2003 did not come easily. The objectives we accomplished
were made possible by the dedication and performance of National's
employees. Because of their continued contributions, National not
only creates world-class technology, but offers best-in-class performance
in critical support areas such as product cycle times and global
logistics. And we continued to expand upon an already impressive
library of intellectual property.
Although the economic conditions in 2003 were difficult, we took
the right steps to move the company forward. We focused on ways
to generate higher returns sooner. We took aggressive steps to enhance
our profitability, improve our return on invested capital, and grow
our core analog business for the benefit of all shareholders. We
are proud of our employees, and we believe that this positive story
will continue to unfold in 2004 and continue to point to a bright
future.
Sincerely,

Brian L. Halla
Chairman of the Board, President and CEO
National Semiconductor Corporation
|